Works of Saint John of the Cross, Volume 1


Also known as The Ascent of Mount Carmel

Prologue. 3
Book I
The Nature of the Obscure Night, the Necessity of Passing through It in Order to Attain to the Divine Union: and Specially the Obscure Night of Sense and Desire, with the Evils which These Inflict on the Soul
Chapter I
Two Kinds of This Night, Corresponding with the Division of the Soul into Higher and Lower. 8
Chapter II
The Nature and Cause of the Obscure Night. 8
Chapter III
The First Cause, the Privation of the Desire. 11
Chapter IV
The Necessity of Passing Truly through the Obscure Night of Sense, which Is the Mortification of the Desire. 13
Chapter V
Continuation of the Same Subject. Proofs from Scripture. 18
Chapter VI
Two Great Evils of the Desires: Negative and Positive. Proofs from Scripture. 23
Chapter VII
The Desires Torment the Soul. Proofs and Illustrations. 27
Chapter VIII
The Desires Darken the Soul. Proofs and Illustrations. 29
Chapter IX
The Desires Pollute the Soul. Proofs from Scripture. 33
Chapter X
The Desires Make the Soul Lukewarm and Enfeeble Virtue. Proofs and Illustrations. 37
Chapter XI
The Necessity of Freedom from All Desires, However Slight, for the Divine Union. 39
Chapter XII
The Nature of Those Desires which Suffice to Injure the Soul. 44
Chapter XIII
How the Soul Enters by Faith into the Night of Sense. 47
Chapter XIV
Explanation of the Second Line of the Stanza. 51
Chapter XV
Explanation of the Last Lines of the Stanza. 53
Book II
Proximate Means of Union, Faith. The Second Night of the Spirit.
Chapter I
Explanation of the Second Stanza. 54
Chapter II
The Second Part, Or Cause of This Night — Faith. Two Reasons Why It Is Darker than the First and Third. 56
Chapter III
Faith, the Dark Night of the Soul. Proofs from Reason and the Holy Scriptures. 57
Chapter IV
How the Soul Must Be in Darkness in Order to Be Duly Guided by Faith to the Highest Contemplation. 61
Chapter V
The Union of the Soul with God. A Comparison. 65
Chapter VI
The Three Theological Virtues Perfect the Powers of the Soul and Bring Them into A State of Emptiness and Darkness. Proofs from S. Luke and Isaias. 70
Chapter VII
The Straitness of the Way of Life. The Detachment and Freedom Necessary for Those Who Walk in It. The Detachment of the Intellect. 74
Chapter VIII
No Creature, No Knowledge, Comprehensible by the Intellect, Can Subserve as Proximate Means of Union with God. 80
Chapter IX
Faith Is the Proximate and Proportionate Means of the Intellect by which the Soul May Attain to the Divine Union of Love. Proofs from the Holy Scriptures. 85
Chapter X
The Divisions of the Apprehensions and Acts of the Intellect. 87
Chapter XI
Of the Hurt and Hindrance Resulting from Intellectual Apprehensions Supernaturally Produced through the Instrumentality of the Exterior. Senses How the Soul Is to Be Guided Under Such Circumstances. 88
Chapter XII
Of Natural and Imaginary Apprehensions. Their Nature. They Cannot Be Proportionate. Means of Union. The Evil Results of Not Knowing How to Detach Oneself from Them in Time. 96
Chapter XIII
The Signs to Be Observed by the Spiritual Man That He May Know When to Withdraw the Intellect from Imaginary Forms and Discursive Meditations. 101
Chapter XIV
The Fitness of These Signs. The Necessity of Observing Them for Spiritual Progress. 104
Chapter XV
Of the Occasional Necessity of Meditating and Exerting the Natural Faculties on the Part of Those Who Begin to Enter on the Contemplative State. 112
Chapter XVI
Of Imaginary Apprehensions Supernaturally Represented to the Fancy. They Cannot Be Proximate Means of Union with God. 114
Chapter XVII
Of the Ends and Way of God in Communicating Spiritual Blessings to the Soul through the Interior Senses. Answer to the Question Proposed. 122
Chapter XVIII
How Souls Are Injured Because Their Spiritual Directors Do Not Guide Them Aright through These Visions. How These Visions, Though from God, Become Occasions of Error. 128
Chapter XIX
Visions Revelations and Locutions, Though True and from God, May Deceive. Proofs from Holy Scripture. 133
Chapter XX
Proofs from Scripture That the Divine Locutions, Though Always True, Are Not Always Certain in Their Causes. 142
Chapter XXI
God Is At Times Displeased with Certain Prayers Though He Answers Them. Illustrations of His Anger with Such Prayers. 147
Chapter XXII
It Is Not Lawful Under the New Law as It Was Under the Old to Enquire of God by Supernatural Ways. This Doctrine Profitable for the Understanding of the Mysteries of Our Holy Faith. Proofs from S Paul. 155
Chapter XXIII
Of the Purely Spiritual Apprehensions of the Intellect. 167
Chapter XXIV
Of the Two Kinds of Spiritual Visions which Come by the Supernatural Way. 169
Chapter XXV
Of Revelations: Their Nature and Division. 174
Chapter XXVI
The Intelligence of Pure Truths. Two Kinds Thereof. The Conduct of the Soul Therein. 175
Chapter XXVII
Of the Second Kind of Revelations, the Disclosure of Secrets and Hidden Mysteries. How They May Subserve and Hinder the Divine Union. of the Many Delusions of the Devil Incident to Them. 184
Chapter XXVIII
Of the Interior Locutions which Occur Supernaturally. Their Different Kinds. 188
Chapter XXIX
Of the First Kind of Words Formed by the Mind. Self-Recollected the Causes of Them. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Them. 189
Chapter XXX
Of Interior Words Formally Wrought in A Supernatural Way. of the Dangers Incident Thereto; and A Necessary Caution Against Delusions. 195
Chapter XXXI
Of the Interior Substantial Locutions: the Difference Between Them and the Formal. The Profitableness of Them. The Resignation and Reverence of the Soul in Respect of Them. 199
Chapter XXXII
Of Intellectual Apprehensions Resulting from the Interior Impressions Supernaturally Effected. The Sources of Them. The Conduct to Be Observed by the Soul, So That These Apprehensions Shall Not Hinder It on the Way of Union. 201
Book III
The Purgation and Active Night Op the Memory and the Will.
Chapter I
Of the Natural Apprehensions of the Memory: which Is to Be Emptied of Them. That the Soul According to That Faculty May Be United with God. 206
Chapter II
Three Kinds of Evils to which the Soul Is Liable When Not in Darkness; with Respect to the Knowledge and Reflections of the Memory. Explanation of the First. 213
Chapter III
Of the Second Evil, Coming from the Evil Spirit through the Natural Apprehensions of the Memory. 216
Chapter IV
Of the Third Evil, Proceeding from the Distinct Natural Knowledge of the Memory. 217
Chapter V
The Profitableness of Forgetfulness and Emptiness, with Regard to All Thoughts and Knowledge which Naturally Occur to the Memory. 219
Chapter VI
Of the Second Kind of Apprehensions: the Imaginary and Supernatural. 221
Chapter VII
The Evils Inflicted on the Soul by the Knowledge of Supernatural Things If Reflected Upon. Their Number. 222
Chapter VIII
Of the Second Evil: the Danger of Self-Conceit and Presumption. 224
Chapter IX
Of the Third Evil: the Work of the Devil through the Imaginary Apprehensions of the Memory. 226
Chapter X
Of the Fourth Evil of the Distinct Supernatural Apprehensions of the Memory: the Impediment to Union. 228
Chapter XI
Of the Fifth Evil Resulting from the Imaginary Supernatural Apprehensions: Low and Unseemly Views of God. 228
Chapter XII
The Benefits of Withdrawing the Soul from the Apprehensions of the Imagination. Answer to An Objection. The Difference Between the Natural and Supernatural Imaginary Apprehensions. 230
Chapter XIII
Of Spiritual Knowledge as It Relates to the Memory. 236
Chapter XIV
General Directions for the Guidance of the Spiritual Man in Relation to the Memory. 238
Chapter XV
Of the Obscure Night of the Will. Proofs from Deuteronomy and the Psalms. Division of the Affections of the Will. 240
Chapter XVI
Of the First Affection of the Will. What Joy Is. Its Divers Sources. 243
Chapter XVII
Of Joy in Temporal Goods. How It Is to Be Directed. 244
Chapter XVIII
Of the Evils Resulting from Joy in Temporal Goods. 247
Chapter XIX
The Benefits Resulting from Withdrawing Our Joy from Temporal Things. 253
Chapter XX
The Joy of the Will in Natural Goods Is Vanity. How to Direct the Will to God Therein. 256
Chapter XXI
The Evils of the Will’s Rejoicing in Natural Goods. 258
Chapter XXII
The Benefits of Not Rejoicing in Natural Goods. 262
Chapter XXIII
Of the Third Kind Sensible Goods. Their Nature and Varieties. The Regulation of the Will with Respect to Them. 264
Chapter XXIV
The Evils which Befall the Soul When the Will Has Joy in Sensible Goods. 267
Chapter XXV
The Spiritual and Temporal Benefits of Self-Denial in the Joy of Sensible Things. 269
Chapter XXVI
The Fourth Kind of Goods: Moral Goods. How the Will May Lawfully Rejoice in Them. 273
Chapter XXVII
Seven Evils to which Men Are Liable If the Will Rejoices in Moral Goods. 276
Chapter XXVIII
The Benefits of Repressing All Joy in Moral Goods. 281
Chapter XXIX
The Fifth Kind of Goods in which the Will Has Joy. The Supernatural Their Nature and the Difference Between Them and Spiritual Goods. How Joy in Them Is to Be Directed Unto God. 283
Chapter XXX
The Evils Resulting from the Will’s Rejoicing in This Kind of Goods. 285
Chapter XXXI
The Benefits of Self-Denial in the Joy of Supernatural Graces. 290
Chapter XXXII
The Sixth Kind of Goods in which the Will Rejoices. Their Nature. The First Division of Them. 291
Chapter XXXIII
Of the Spiritual Goods Distinctly Cognizable by the Intellect and the Memory. The Conduct of the Will with Respect to Joy in Them. 293
Chapter XXXIV
Of the Sweet Spiritual Goods which Distinctly Affect the Will Their Diversities. 293
Chapter XXXV
The Subject Continued the Ignorance of Some People in the Matter of Images. 297
Chapter XXXVI
How the Joy of the Will in Sacred Images Is to Be Referred to God So That There Shall Be No Hindrance in It Or Occasions of Error. 300
Chapter XXXVII
Motive Goods Continued. Oratories and Places of Prayer. 302
Chapter XXXVIII
The Right Use of Churches and Oratories. How the Soul Is to Be Directed through Them Unto God. 305
Chapter XXXIX
Continuation of the Same Subject. 307
Chapter XL
Of Some Evils to which Men Are Liable Who Indulge in the Sensible Sweetness which Results from Objects and Places of Devotion. 308
Chapter XLI
Of the Three Kinds of Devotional Places. How the Will Is to Regulate Itself in the Matter. 309
Chapter XLII
Of Other Motives to Prayer Adopted by Many; Namely, Many Ceremonies. 312
Chapter XLIII
How the Joy and Strength Op the Will Is to Be Directed in These Devotions. 313
Chapter XLIV
Of the Second Kind of Distinct Goods in which the Will Vainly Rejoices. 317
The Obscure Night of the Soul.
Book I
Of the Night of Sense.
Chapter I
Of the Imperfections of Beginners. 327
Chapter II
Of Some Imperfections to which Beginners Are Liable in the Matter of Pride. 329
Chapter III
Of the Imperfections of Avarice in the Spiritual Sense. 333
Chapter IV
Of the Imperfection of Luxury Spiritually Understood. 335
Chapter V
Of the Imperfections of Anger. 338
Chapter VI
Of the Imperfections of Spiritual Gluttony. 339
Chapter VII
Of the Imperfections of Envy and Spiritual Sloth. 343
Chapter VIII
Explanation of the First Line of the First Stanza. 345
Chapter IX
Of the Signs by which It May Be Known That the Spiritual Man Is Walking in the Way of This Night Or Sensitive Purgation. 348
Chapter X
How They Are to Conduct Themselves Who Have Entered the Obscure Night. 353
Chapter XI
Explanation of the Second Line of the First Stanza. 356
Chapter XII
Of the Benefit8 of the Night of Sense. 359
Chapter XIII
Of Other Benefits of the Night of Sense. 365
Chapter XIV
The Last Line of the First Stanza Explained. 369
Book II
Of the Night of the Spirit.
Chapter I
The Second Night; That of the Spirit. When It Begins. 373
Chapter II
Of Certain Imperfections of Proficients. 375
Chapter III
Introduction. 377
Chapter IV
The First Stanza Spiritually Explained. 379
Chapter V
Obscure Contemplation Is Not A Night Only, But Pain and Torment Also for the Soul. 380
Chapter VI
Of Other Sufferings of the Soul in This Night. 384
Chapter VII
The Same Subject Continued. Other Afflictions and Trials of the Will. 388
Chapter VIII
Other Trials of the Soul in This State. 393
Chapter IX
How It Is That This Night Enlightens the Mind While It Brings Darkness Over It. 396
Chapter X
Explanation of This Purgation by A Comparison. 402
Chapter XI
A Vehement Passion of Divine Love. The Fruit of These Sharp Afflictions of the Soul. 405
Chapter XII
How This Awful Night Is Like Purgatory. How the Divine Wisdom Illuminates Men on Earth with That Light in which the Angels Are Purified and Enlightened in Heaven. 409
Chapter XIII
Other Sweet Effects of the Dark Night of Contemplation. 412
Chapter XIV
The Last Lines of the First Stanza Spiritually Explained. 417
Chapter XV
Explanation of the Second Stanza. 419
Chapter XVI
How the Soul Journeys Securely When in Darkness. 419
Chapter XVII
Obscure Contemplation in Secret. 426
Chapter XVIII
How This Secret Wisdom Is Also A Ladder. 431
Chapter XIX
The Mystic Ladder Has Ten Degrees. Explanation of the First Five of Them. 433
Chapter XX
Of the Other Five Degrees. 438
Chapter XXI
The Meaning of ‘Disguised’. The Colours in which the Soul Disguises Itself. 441
Chapter XXII
Happiness of the Soul. 445
Chapter XXIII
The Wonderful Hiding-Place of the Soul, which the Devil Though He Penetrates into Other Higher Places, Cannot Enter. 446
Chapter XXIV
The Last Line of the Second Stanza Explained. 452
Chapter XXV
Third Stanza Explained. 454

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